Tian Gong

Tian Gong, a reverent name for the Jade Emperor, represents Heaven's ordering power. Worship expresses gratitude to Heaven and Earth and asks for peace, balance, and auspicious protection.

Tian Gong, a reverent name for the Jade Emperor, represents Heaven's ordering power. Worship expresses gratitude to Heaven and Earth and asks for peace, balance, and auspicious protection.

Meaning and tradition

Tian Gong literally means the Lord of Heaven and is the Hokkien community's reverent address for the Jade Emperor. Honouring Tian Gong is therefore an act of respect for Heaven as the source of order, seasons, and balance in life.

Paying respect with understanding

A Tian Gong altar commonly faces the open sky. Worshippers offer incense with composure; offerings and ritual order can vary by occasion, so visitors should follow the guidance of the shrine's caretakers.